Archive for October, 2009

Superstition and the Dancer: From Hauntings to Good Luck Charms

Wednesday, October 28th, 2009

We invite you to post your own performance rituals or ghostly encounters.

Share your stories and receive a 10% Off Coupon for your next Class Act Tutu order!  (We will email you a coupon code).

 

The Ghost in the Theater
The Ghost in the Theater

Dancers and their theatrical peers are masters of the art of fantasy and characterization. In order to be successful at their craft, a dancer must create a believable character that leaves their audiences spell-bound. It is within the confines of the theater that both performer and viewer silently agree to believe the unbelievable. “Without these unspoken agreements, there could be no theater; with these agreements, all theaters become magic places where time shifts and identity is transformed.” (Haunted Theaters by Barbara Smith. 2002)

This “unspoken agreement” helped propagate the rich history of superstition and rituals amongst performers throughout the ages.

 

Haunting & Superstition

Superstitious beliefs attached to the theatre originated in the continental cities of Europe where the ballet predominated.  Even in these modern times, theaters tend to have a plethora of associated superstitions and ghost stories. Here are a few:

The Ghost Light

According to tradition, one should always leave a light on in an empty theater.  This light either wards off ghosts—or may just provide the ghosts enough light to see.  Failure to provide this may anger the ghosts leading to pranks and other mishaps.

Rehearsal

It is considered bad luck if a rehearsal goes smoothly. The feared results of a perfect rehearsal include a very short performance run, or the performance itself will be disastrous. It is also unlucky to speak the last line of a play before Opening Night.

 

Whistling

It is forbidden to whistle anywhere inside the theatre, especially in or near the dressing rooms. The superstition states that if a whistle is heard, someone (although not necessarily the whistler) will soon lose their job.

Wishing an Actor or Dancer “Good Luck”

This is by far one of the most well-known superstitions. Wishing an actor or dancer “good luck” before a performance is considered extremely unlucky and is sure to bring

Shhhhh.....It is bad luck to whistle or say, "Good Luck" before a performance.
Shhhhh…..It is bad luck to whistle or say, “Good Luck” before a performance.

disaster. Instead, one should wish an actor to “break a leg”, which is symbolic of “taking a bow” at the end of a worthy performance, and wish a dancer “merde”.

Merde is actually French slang for “dung” but has an interesting history in regard to the dance world. Before the invention of cars, Parisian streets were filled with horse-drawn carriages and plenty of horse dung. As dancers made their way to the theater, they would caution one another to “not step in the merde”. During the evenings when the people—and their horses–were in vast attendance, all the “merde” outside was considered a good thing. Dancers soon began to wish one another “merde” before going on stage as a way of saying “watch your step”.

The Scottish Play

Shakespeare’s Macbeth is said to be the most cursed of all plays; therefore actors avoid saying its name. Euphemisms such as “The Scottish Play” or “The Bards’ Play” are used instead. The superstition states that terrible luck will befall on any company performing the play, ranging from strange accidents to actual death. In many parts of the world, even speaking the name “Macbeth” anywhere inside the theater or quoting from its text will cause that person to lose all of their theatrical friends.

 

 

 

Closed for Ghosts

According to superstition, the theater should always be closed one night a week in order to give the ghosts a chance to perform themselves. Monday night is usually preferred, as it also provides actors with a day off following weekend performances.

The World’s Most Haunted Theaters
Many of the world’s oldest and most renowned theaters are said to be haunted.
Many of the world’s oldest and most renowned theaters are said to be haunted.

Many of the world’s oldest and most renowned theaters are said to be haunted. Ghostly encounters range from the mischievous to the deadly, and plague performers, stage-hands and ushers alike. Instead of frightening theater patrons away, these tales seem to have the opposite effect by adding to the theater’s allure and mystique.

The Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, London

London’s oldest working theater is said to be home to several spirits. Perhaps the most famous is “The Man in Grey”, who appears as a nobleman dressed in a grey cloak, powdered wig, and 3-cornered hat. According to legend, “The Man in Grey” appears just prior to a successful run, and he’s said to enjoy poking and kicking the actors. The ghost of actor Joe Grimaldi is a welcome sight by nervous thespians. Reports of his helpful guidance have surfaced on several occasions.

The Orpheum Theatre, Memphis Tennessee

Within the confines of the “south’s finest theater” lives the ghost of a young girl named Mary. Although no one knows exactly how she came to the Orpheum, the most accepted theories suggest she was either run over by a horse-drawn carriage or an automobile in front of the theater, or she fell to her death from a balcony while watching a performance. “Mary” tends to enjoy the view from seat C-5 and those who sit there claim to feel cold chills. Others have reportedly heard a child giggling and running through the halls, doors opening and closing on their own, and the pipe organ playing by itself. Still other accounts insist that Mary is responsible for turning all the chairs in her box backwards during performances she doesn’t like.

The Paramount Theater, Seattle Washington

According to local legend, this Seattle-based icon is primarily haunted by the ghost of a beautiful, red-haired woman. We first heard of this story on Halloween day a few years ago, when we used the Paramount for a company photo shoot. Built in 1928, the Paramount is one of Seattle’s oldest theaters, with more than one ghost reportedly seen by its former employees. However, having a personal encounter with one of these apparitions seems to be getting harder to come by. According to sources, this is due to all the rock concerts held at the theater, and only a select few of its eerie patrons still enjoy them.  (Ghost Stories from the Pacific Northwest, by Margaret Read MacDonald.1996 )

Superstition in the World of Dance

Whether you believe in ghosts or not, the fact remains that many dancers hold fast to their own unique rituals and good luck charms.

Superstition

Some dancers wear “lucky” jewelry for every performance.

For example, Vanessa Zahorian a principal dancer with San Francisco Ballet says a prayer and kisses the ground before going onstage. She also wears a diamond pinkie ring which her parents gave her as a child during every performance, kept hidden from view courtesy of tape.

Some dancers such as Jon Leher, director of contemporary dance company LeherDance in Buffalo, New York, believe luck comes from a little extra sweat. Literally. “I try to wash (my warm-up clothes) as little as possible,” he says.

Other pre-performance rituals include everything from forming a circle and linking pinkies with corps members, applying perfume, to warming up or doing one’s hair and make-up in a precise order.

Conclusion

However you slice it, superstitions and rituals are just as much a part of the dance world as company class and daily stretching. As a matter of fact, you’ll find a little good luck charm sewn discreetly inside every Class Act Tutu. This is just our special way of saying “Merde” to all of our customers!

So whether you exit your dressing room left-foot-first, whisper a prayer, or simply say “break a leg” to your peers, every performer has their own way of avoiding the personal–and paranormal—pitfalls of the theater.

By Denise Opper

Media Relations: Vala Dancewear/Class Act Tutu

All photographs © Angela Sterling

Dancer/Model Stacy Lowenberg, Pacific Northwest Ballet

We invite you to post your own performance rituals or ghostly encounters.

Share your stories and receive a 10% Off Coupon for your next Class Act Tutu order!  (We will email you a coupon code).

Review: The Nutcracker – Mikhail Baryshnikov and Gelsey Kirkland (1977)

Tuesday, October 6th, 2009

Mikhail Baryshnikov debuts his stunning choreographic talent in this classic tale re-born. Hailed as one of the finest Nutcracker productions ever made, Baryshnikov’s “Nutcracker” is captivating, thrilling, and magical, inspiring thousands of would-be dancers for the past three decades.

Baryshnikov’s “Nutcracker” incorporates elements of cinematic artistry that create a lovely, dreamlike atmosphere. These elements are particularly noticeable when the Nutcracker magically transforms into the handsome Prince and during the beautiful Waltz of the Snowflakes.

Amazon.com stock photo

The Nutcracker

The sets are elegantly stylish decorated in softly muted tones. The voice of the Narrator echoes of a time when children sat upon a beloved Grandfather’s knee, listening to his tales of wonder. The all-star cast features members from the famous American Ballet Theatre, including Alexander Minz as Herr Drosselmeyer.

Just three years after his arrival in the US, this exhilarating production secured Baryshnikov’s place within the hearts of the American public. The film’s details ring poetically with the combined professional influences upon his career, both Russian and American.

Mikhail Baryshnikov’s Nutcracker Prince is clearly in a class by itself. Alive with fantastical force, boyish whimsy and displaying superior showmanship, his athleticism and vivid interpretation are unparalleled and will leave audiences cheering for years to come.

Gelsey Kirkland creates a most exquisite Clara. With her lithe form, articulated feet, and doll-like features, Kirkland beautifully captures the very essence of childlike wonder coupled with the blossoming emotions of young womanhood.  Her talent is lauded with praise throughout the dance world, and her name is synonymous with classicalism. Baryshnikov referred to Kirkland as, “The best ballerina of her generation” a compliment that is well-deserved.

This film radiates with all the vibrancy of their legendary partnership. The acclaimed duo creates a powerful masterpiece from the remnants of Nutcrackers past; one that is teaming and pulsating with life.

With its remarkable dancing, impeccable character interpretation and clever cinematography, Mikhail Baryshnikov’s “The Nutcracker” adds bold, rich flavor to a cherished holiday treat.

Buy it Now

Reblog this post [with Zemanta]

Review: Nutcracker the Motion Picture (1986)

Tuesday, October 6th, 2009

Never before has there been a Nutcracker like this! By fusing together Maurice Sendak’s stunning and lushly designed sets with Tchaikovsky’s beautiful score, Nutcracker: the Motion Picture expands a traditional holiday classic into a cinematic work of art.

Former PNB artistic director, Kent Stowell skillfully breathes new life into the Nutcracker story through the use of special effects and superb cinematography.  Children and adults alike will gain a new level of understanding and respect for this ballet, thanks to powerful opening scenes featuring Clara’s disturbing dream.

Creative and artistic liberties are beautifully expanded, thanks to a generous dose of “movie magic”. The wind-up doll indeed dances inside her tiny dollhouse. Young Clara is enveloped by a mystical fog and literally walks through the dead, defeated Mouse King’s giant sleeve and exits the other side–transformed into a beautiful Princess. The charming boat ride across the sea is reminiscent of the pages of a cherished childhood picture book.

5615810ae7a01cc9d831e110_L

Dancers’ facial expressions, which are often missed, are strategically focused on during the film adding to the overall depth and dimension of the story.

Principal dancer, Patricia Barker does an amazing job of bringing Clara’s dream world to life. Her execution of movement exudes with tremendous power, beauty, and sincere artistry. Her expressive features are never showy or lacking in emotion, but rather perfectly suited to the scene at hand.

The mildly jealous relationship between the Nutcracker Prince and Herr Drosselmeyer is played for humor, adding a thread of “comic relief” throughout the film.

Viewers, both young and young-at-heart will enjoy this flawless adaptation again and again. Whether you’re a fan of ballet or not, this production offers something for everyone: drama, romance, scuttling siblings, frighteningly odd dreams, a fierce battle scene, and finally an action-packed ending that will leave you breathless.

Nutcracker: the Motion Picture is a must-see film that should be on everyone’s holiday entertainment list!

Reblog this post [with Zemanta]

The Book

Sadly, what has been called the finest Nutcracker ever staged, is no longer available on VHS. You can enjoy the story in book form with the stunning photography of Angela Sterling.

On VHS

You may get lucky and locate a used copy of this wonderful tale.

See it!

Or check your local listing for a television showing this holiday season. And, of course, if you are in the Pacific Northwest this holiday season, we encourage you to make Nutcracker with the Pacific Northwest Ballet part of your holiday plans.

Pacific Northwest Ballet Company dancers in Nutcracker. © Angela Sterling

Pacific Northwest Ballet Company dancers in Nutcracker. © Angela Sterling

Pacific Northwest Ballet’s “Roméo et Juliette”

Tuesday, October 6th, 2009
Pacific Northwest Ballet principal dancer Kaori Nakamura and soloist James Moore in Jean-Christophe Maillot’s Roméo et Juliette.  Photo © Angela Sterling

Pacific Northwest Ballet principal dancer Kaori Nakamura as "Juliet" and soloist James Moore as "Romeo" in Jean-Christophe Maillot’s Roméo et Juliette. All Photos © Angela Sterling

I recently had the privilege of viewing the matinee performance of Pacific Northwest Ballet’s Roméo et Juliette.   I was prepared to be delighted and entertained, being a tremendous fan of PNB already.   However, I must admit I was not prepared for the high caliber of dancing coupled with such flawless character interpretation as this.

The PNB dancers breathed new life into Jean-Christophe Maillot’s intricate adaptation.   From the moment I saw actual credits rolling across the screen, I knew this would be no ordinary ballet with a modern twist.   This was history in the making.

The scrawling black and white credits soon gave way to sets that were clean, pure and abstract.   The lighting played a greater role than I’d seen in the past, able to change the entire feel of a scene from a misty dream-like state one minute, to a cold starry night the next.

The dancers were so in tune with their characters, you easily became lost in the performance.

Kaori Nakamura’s Juliette was young, fresh and a bit of a “spoiled, wild child”.   From “flashing” her nurse (bad girl!), to her refusal to obey her Mother’s wishes and marry Paris, Nakamura successfully channels all the feisty rebelliousness of the teen years.  This is Nakamura’s first time performing as Juliette, and she beautifully exceeds all expectations.

James Moore’s Romeo is everything you’d expect from a bad boy from the wrong side of the tracks.  He’s playful, rambunctious, headstrong, and a bit of a show-off, especially with the ladies.  Yet for all his flaws, Moore’s Romeo was a character you couldn’t help but fall in love with.

Olivier Weavers did a superb job as Friar Laurence. As both a silent narrator and active participant to this tragedy, his performance is raw and heartbreaking; his anguish palpable. He is forever trapped in a nightmare of his own making, desperate for forgiveness that will never come.

Equally magnificent was the athleticism of the Friar’s two Acolytes, played by Jordan Pacitti and Sean Rollofson.  So much of their movement was done in slow, exaggerated motion: the turns, lifts, and carefully executed rolls off the stage were riveting and poetic.

Principal dancer, Olivier Weavers as "Friar Lawrence" with the two Acolytes (Jordan Pacitti and Jerome Tisserand

Principal dancer, Olivier Weavers as "Friar Lawrence" with the two Acolytes (Jordan Pacitti and Jerome Tisserand

Her Nurse, expertly played by Chalnessa Eames, was clearly outwitted–and at times overwhelmed–by her young charge’s antics. Although the Nurse’s movements were silly and comedic, they carried an undertone of seriousness to her tasks at hand. There was no question regarding her devotion to Juliette.

Mara Vinson’s Lady Capulet was simply magnificent. From the moment she came into view she exuded superior control and confidence. Every inch the powerful matriarch, Vinson gave a performance so compelling I couldn’t take my eyes off of her.

Seth Orza was a very convincing Tybalt. He successfully conveyed his character’s anger, sense of family pride, and deep loathing of the Montague’s. His movements were commanding, intimidating, and breath-taking.

Mercutio and Benvolio played by Barry Kerollis and Josh Spell, round out the obnoxious Montague bunch. They live to aggravate and annoy the Capulets, most especially Tybalt. They played their roles as troublesome, arrogant pests with a hint of boyish foolishness, to the fullest.

Jeffrey Stanton’s portrayal of Paris was perfect. He was quiet, unassuming, gentlemanly; a stark contrast from Tybalt and Romeo.

Lesley Rausch played a sexy, sassy Rosaline. Her character is well-aware of her beauty and uses it to full advantage.

Story Highlights

The attraction between Romeo and Juliette was undeniably beautiful. The Balcony scene served as an exquisite moment of foreplay, aching with longing. Their wedding was simple and elegant; their wedding night resonating with passion and joy. It was in that moment that Juliette became the pursuer, with her Romeo succumbing to her charms. Watching these two, I couldn’t help but feel as though I was witnessing pure magic.

With the dramatic fight scene at the end of Act II, the audience is suddenly catapulted into the midst of Friar Laurence’s nightmare. Like one possessed, he digs his fingers into the set as it moves eerily across the floor, trying in vain to stop the next chain of events.The terror unfolds in slow motion as the distraught Friar

Principals Bakturel Bold and Jonathan Poretta

Principal Dancers Bakturel Bold (Tybalt) and Jonathan Poretta (Mercutio)

Laurence watches on in agony. This is the moment he was dreading. This is the moment when everything falls apart.

As the action resumes normal speed, the brutality and its aftermath hit you full-force. Lady Capulet flails about in a wild rage, her grief unlike anything you’ve ever experienced. Paris must half-carry, half-drag her away from Tybalt’s lifeless form. Her heart takes another devastating blow with the loss of her daughter. She bitterly clings to the walls as if to say, “Take me now! I can’t bear this any longer!” As a mother, you feel her cries echo through your heart as she doubles over repeatedly in anguish. Yet her reaction is nothing compared to Romeo’s. As we know, Friar Laurence’s letter has not reached him in time. Romeo cannot—will not—bear this excruciating loss.

As Juliette awakens from her slumber and discovers that her cherished Romeo is no more, you feel her gut-wrenching loss. Her body is wracked with sobs, her horrified expression crying out, “This was not how it was supposed to be!”

Unable to bear the scene before him, Friar Laurence turns his back toward the grief-stricken Juliette and clings to the wall in shame and helplessness. Juliette then strangles herself and gently falls across her beloved’s body.

Conclusion

I was absolutely enthralled by this performance. It was magical, poignant, thrilling, devastating and beautifully complex. The dancer’s dramatic expressions, the careful subtleties of movement, and the striking character development work together to provide a rich, new layer to this Shakespearean tragedy. I’m so thankful to Peter Boal for adding this production to the company’s repertoire.

What may have initially felt like a bold move to my “classically inclined” mind, the performance left me with an even deeper respect for PNB as a whole. This is a company that is clearly up to any challenge a choreographer or director may throw their way.

My co-worker and companion on this trip, Lisa-Marie, also found the performance captivating. In fact, this was her first time ever seeing a ballet so I’ll let her reaction speak for itself: “I am spoiled for life! I can never see another ballet again without comparing it to Romeo et Juliette.”

Run—do not walk—to McCaw Hall and get your tickets to see Pacific Northwest Ballet’s Romeo et Juliette. You will not be disappointed.

By Denise Opper

Media Relations: Vala Dancewear/Class Act Tutu All Photos © Angela Sterling

James Moore and Kaori Nakamura Romeo et Juliette

Pacific Northwest Ballet principal dancer Kaori Nakamura as "Juliet" and soloist James Moore as "Romeo" in Jean-Christophe Maillot’s Roméo et Juliette.

Reblog this post [with Zemanta]